Dr. Chuck C. Mischke

Mischke Photo

Research Professor

Wildlife, Fisheries & Aquaculture

Office: 662-686-3560
Email: ccm16@msstate.edu
Office: Delta Research and Extension Center

Awards & Honors


Best Publication for 2022 in the North American Journal of Aquaculture
American Fisheries Society

Best Publication for 2021 in the North American Journal of Aquaculture
American Fisheries Society

Education


Iowa State University
Doctor of Philosophy (PHD)
Fisheries Science

Iowa State University
Master of Science (MS)
Fisheries Science

Mississippi State University
Bachelor of Science (BS)
Fisheries Management

Publications


2023

Mischke, C. C., Richardson, B. M., Wise, D. J., Tiwari, A. 2023. Rotenone has little effect on water quality, phytoplankton, zooplankton, or macroinvertebrates in aquaculture nursery ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture 85(1):64-73. Download

Mischke, C. C., Richardson, B. M., Tiwari, A., Griffin, M. J., Rehman, J. U., Ashfaq, M. K., Nanayakkara, N. D., Khan, I. A., Wise, D. J. 2023. Copper toxicity to the Ghost Rams-Horn snail Biomphalaria havanensis. North American Journal of Aquaculture 85:116-122. Download

Richardson, B. M., Reifers, G., Walker, C. M., Byars, T. S., Mischke, C. C., Griffin, M. J., Wise, D. J. 2023. Evaluation of snail trap prototype for monitoring the intermediate gastropod hosts of Bolbophorus spp. in commercial catfish ponds in the southeastern United States. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 54:1247-1259. Download

2022

Richardson, B. M., Mischke, C. C., Rosser, T. G., Woodyard, E. T., Ware, C., Wise, D. J., Griffin, M. J. 2022. Activation of Henneguya ictaluri actinospores by non-ictalurid fish species, with implications for management of proliferative gill disease in catfish aquaculture. North American Journal of Aquaculture 84:313-324. Download

2021

Karunakaran, G., Hegde, S., Wise, D. J., Mischke, C. C., Dorr, B. 2021. Economic Losses of Catfish to Avian Predation- A Case Report . North American Journal of Aquaculture 83(3):127-137. Download

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J., Griffin, M. J., Rosser, T. G., Tiwari, A., Rehman, J. U., Ashfaq, M. K., Khan, I. A. 2021. Effects of multiple, low dose copper sulfate treatments on the marsh rams-horn snail. North American Journal of Aquaculture 83:363-371. Download

Richardson, B. M., Griffin, M. J., Colvin, M., Wise, D. J., Ware, C., Mischke, C. C., Greenway, T. E., Byars, T. S., Hanson, L. A., Lawrence, M. L. 2021. Using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and occupancy models to estimate atypical Aeromonas hydrophila (aAh) prevalence in catfish. Aquaculture 530:735687. Download

Stilwell, J. M., Rosser, T. G., Woodyard, E. T., Richardson, B. M., Lopez-Porras, A., Leary, J. H., Mischke, C., Camus, A. C., Griffin, M. J. 2021. Characterisation of myxozoan fauna of western mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis (Baird and Gerard) (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae), inhabiting experimental catfish ponds in Mississippi, USA. Systematic Parasitology 98(7):423-441. Download

Tiwari, A., Woodyard, E., Rosser, T. G., Griffin, M. J., Mischke, C. C. 2021. Temperature modulation and feed supplementation significantly improve population growth of laboratory reared Dero digitata (Annelida: Naididae). North American Journal of Aquaculture 83:327-335. Download

2020

Cunningham, F. L., Hanson-Dorr, K. C., Ford, L., Middleton, D. R., Crain, A., Durst, L., Ware, C., Griffin, M. J., Mischke, C. C., Wan, X., Hanson, L. A. 2020. Environmental factor(s) and animal vector(s) associated with atypical Aeromonas hydrophila abundance and dissemination among channel catfish ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 51(3):750-762. Download

Griffin, M. J., Ware, C., Rosser, T. G., Woodyard, E. T., Mischke, C. C., Byars, T. S., Wise, D. J. 2020. Monoculture of♀ channel (Ictalurus punctatus)$\times$♂ blue (I. furcatus) hybrid catfish mitigates proliferative gill disease caused by Henneguya ictaluri (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) in catfish aquaculture ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 51(3):729-739. Download

Li, M. H., Wise, D. J., Karunakaran, G., Bosworth, B., Mischke, C. C., Aarattuthodi, S., Rutland, W., Lucas, P. 2020. Effects of long-term restricted feeding followed by full feeding on growth, processing yield, fillet proximate composition, and economics of market-size hybrid catfish, ♀ Ictalurus punctatus × ♂ Ictalurus furcatus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 51:931-943. Download

Li, M. H., Wise, D. J., Mischke, C. C., Karunakaran, G., Greenway, T. E., Tiwari, A., Lucas, P. M. 2020. Reducing dietary protein concentrations and replacing fish meal with porcine meat and bone meal do not affect growth or feed conversion of pond‐raised fingerling channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 51(2):364-372. Download

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J., Li, M. H., Tiwari, A. 2020. Azomite Application Does Not Positively Influence Water Quality, Phytoplankton Populations, or Zooplankton Populations When Preparing Mississippi Channel Catfish Nursery Ponds for Stocking. North American Journal of Aquaculture 82(4):414-418. Download

Tucker, C., Mischke, C. C. 2020. The pond dye, Aquashade, does not prevent cyanobacterial off-flavors in pond-grown channel catfish. North American Journal of Aquaculture 82(1):101-107. Download

2019

Abdul Razak, S., Griffin, M. J., Mischke, C. C., Bosworth, B. G., Waldbieser, G. C., Wise, D. J., Marsh, T. L., Scribner, K. T. 2019. Biotic and abiotic factors influencing channel catfish eggs and gut microbiome dynamics during early life stages. Aquaculture 498:556-567. Download

Guy, E., Mischke, C. C., Colvin, M., Allen, P. J. 2019. Zooplankton selectivity by black buffalo in fertilized ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture 81:215-221. Download

Karunakaran, G., Li, M. H., Wise, D. J., Mischke, C. C., Rutland, B., Tiwari, A., Aarattuthodi, S., Griffin, M. J., Khoo, L. H., Ott, B., Torrans, L., Tucker, C. S. 2019. Performance of Channel catfish and Hybrid catfish in single‐batch, intensively aerated ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture 81(4):406-416. Download

Li, M. H., Wise, D. J., Mischke, C. C., Aarattuthodi, S., Tiwari, A., Lucas, P., Tucker, C., Torrans, E., Perera, T. 2019. Pond-raised Hybrid catfish, ♀ Ictalurus punctatus × ♂ Ictalurus furcatus, do not respond to microbial phytase "superdosing". Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 50(1):78-86. Download

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J., Tucker, C., Griffin, M. J., Baker, B., Greenway, T. E., Byars, T. S., Tiwari, A. 2019. Copper sulfate pre-treatment for snail control reduces channel catfish fry survival. North American Journal of Aquaculture 81(2):160-168. Download

Mischke, C. C., Filbrun, J. E., Li, M. H., Chatakondi, N. 2019. Quantifying the contribution of zooplankton to channel catfish and hybrid catfish growth in nursery ponds. Aquaculture 510:51-55. Download

Rosser, T. G., Khoo, L. H., Wise, D. J., Mischke, C. C., Greenway, T. E., Alberson, N. R., Reichley, S. R., Woodyard, E. T., Steadman, J., Ware, C., Pote, L. M., Griffin, M. J. 2019. Arrested development of Henneguya ictaluri (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) in ♀ channel catfish x ♂ blue catfish hybrids. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 31(2):201-213. Download

Stilwell, J., Griffin, M. J., Rosser, T. G., Leary, J. H., Hagen-Frei, K., Mischke, C. C., Pomaranski, E. K., Soto, E., Camus, A. C. 2019. First detection of Erysipelothrix sp. infection in western mosquitofish Gambusia affinis inhabiting catfish aquaculture ponds in Mississippi, USA. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 133(1):39-46. Download

2018

Griffin, M. J., Khoo, L. H., Reichley, S. R., Ware, C., Rosser, T. G., Alberson, N. R., Woodyard, E. T., Pote, L. M., Greenway, T. E., Tiwari, A., Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J. 2018. Encapsulation of Bolbophorus damnificus (Digenea: Bolbophoridae) metacercariae in juvenile channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, is linked to delayed-onset mortality. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 49(3):601-611. Download

Li, M. H., Wise, D. J., Mischke, C. C., Karunakaran, G., Lucas, P. M. 2018. Response of Pond-raised Fingerling Hybrid Catfish, ♀ Ictalurus punctatus × ♂ Ictalurus furcatus , to Dietary Protein Concentrations and Sources. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 49(5):912-918. Download

2017

Mischke, C. C., Griffin, M. J., Li, M. H., Wise, D. J., Greenway, T. E. 2017. Postponed Feeding Does Not Substantially Reduce Production Expense during Pond Rearing of Hybrid Catfish Fry. North American Journal of Aquaculture 79(2):135-139. Download

Mischke, C. C., Brown, T. W., Tucker, C. S., Torrans, E. L. 2017. Reducing size variation in hybrid catfish culture through graded partial harvest. North American Journal of Aquaculture 79(1):84-89. Download

Tucker, C. S., Mischke, C. C., Brown, T. W., Torrans, E. L. 2017. Water quality and plankton communities in hybrid catfish (female channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus x male blue catfish I. furcatus) ponds after partial harvest. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 48(1):46-56.

2016

Brown, T. W., Mischke, C. C., Roy, L. A., Li, M. H. 2016. A Length-Weight Relationship for Pond-raised Hybrid Catfish Fingerlings. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 47(1):93-96.

Li, M. H., Wise, D. J., Mischke, C. C., Lucas, P. M. 2016. Effects of dietary protein concentrations and sources on production characteristics of pond-raised hybrid catfish fingerlings. North American Journal of Aquaculture 78:295-300. Download

Mischke, C. C., Griffin, M. J., Wise, D. J., Greenway, T. E. 2016. Effects of co-stocking smallmouth buffalo, Ictiobus bubalus, with channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 47(2):212-219.

Rosser, T. G., Griffin, M. J., Quiniou, S. M., Alberson, N. R., Woodyard, E. T., Mischke, C. C., Greenway, T. E., Wise, D. J., Pote, L. M. 2016. Myxobolus ictiobum n. sp. and Myxobolus minutum n. sp. (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) from the gills of smallmouth buffalo Ictiobus bubalus (Cypriniformes: Catostomidae). Systematic Parasitology 93:565-574.

Rosser, T. G., Griffin, M. J., Quiniou, S. M., Alberson, N. R., Woodyard, E. T., Mischke, C. C., Greenway, T. E., Wise, D. J., Pote, L. M. 2016. Myxobolus ictiobus n. sp. And Myxobolus minutus n. sp. (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) from the gills of the smallmouth buffalo Ictiobus bubalus Rafinesque (Cypriniformes: Catostomidae). . Journal of Systematic Parasitology 93:565-574.

Rosser, T. G., Griffin, M. J., Quiniou, S. M., Alberson, N. R., Woodyard, E. T., Mischke, C. C., Greenway, T. E., Wise, D. J., Pote, L. M. 2016. Myxobolus ictiobus n. sp. and Myxobolus minutus n. sp. (Cnidaria: Myxobolidae) from the gills of the smallmouth buffalo Ictiobus bubalus Rafinesque (Cypriniformes: Catostomidae). Systematic Parasitology 93(6):565-574. Download

2015

Mischke, C. C., Tucker, C. S., Wise, D. J., Brown, T. W. 2015. DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) Toxicity to Channel Catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, Sac Fry. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 46(3):344-347.

2014

Griffin, M. J., Khoo, L. H., Steadman, J. M., Ware, C., Quiniou, S. M., Mischke, C. C., Greenway, T. E., Wise, D. J. 2014. Chronic pathology and longevity of Drepanocephalus spathans infections in juvenile Channel Catfish. Journal of aquatic animal health 26(4):210-8.

Griffin, M. J., Reichley, S. R., Khoo, L. H., Ware, C., Greenway, T. E., Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J. 2014. Comparative susceptibility of Channel Catfish, Blue Catfish, and their hybrid cross to experimental challenge with Bolbophorus damnificus (Digenea: Bolbophoridae) cercariae. Journal of aquatic animal health 26(2):96-9.

Mischke, C. C., Griffin, M. J., Wise, D. J., Greenway, T. E. 2014. Potassium permanganate is not an effective pond disinfectant to control Dero digitata. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 45(3):350–353.

Mischke, C. C. 2014. Winter Pond Fertilization Can Increase Phytoplankton Density in Aquaculture Ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture 76(1):67-71.

2013

Mischke, C. C., Greenway, T. E., Griffin, M. J., Li, M. H., Wise, D. J. 2013. Delayed feeding of channel catfish fry stocked in ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 44(5):750–755.

Mischke, C. C., Griffin, M. J., Greenway, T. E., Wise, D. J. 2013. Effects of Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, on Channel Catfish, Ictalurus puncatatus, production ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 44(2):288–292.

Wise, D. J., Li, M. H., Griffin, M. J., Robinson, E. H., Khoo, L. H., Greenway, T. E., Byars, T. S., Walker, J. R., Mischke, C. C. 2013. Impacts of Bolbophorus damnificus (Digenea: Bolbophoridae) on Production Characteristics of Channel Catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, Raised in Experimental Ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 44(4):557–564.

2012

Mischke, C. C., Greenway, T. E., Griffin, M. J., Wise, D. J. 2012. Effects of Fry Age-at-Stocking on Growth and Survival of Channel Catfish. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 43(1):135–139.

Mischke, C. C., Tucker, C. S., Li, M. H. 2012. Channel Catfish Polyculture with Fathead Minnows or Threadfin Shad: Effects on Pond Plankton Communities and Catfish Fillet Flavor, Color, and Fatty Acid Composition. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 43(2):208-217.

Mischke, C. C., Chatakondi, N. 2012. Effects of Abrupt pH Increases on Survival of Different Ages of Young Channel Catfish and Hybrid Catfish. North American Journal of Aquaculture 74(2):160-163.

2011

Mischke, C. C., Griffin, M. J. 2011. Laboratory mass culture of the freshwater oligochaete Dero digitata. North American Journal of Aquaculture 73(1):13-16.

Mischke, C. C., Li, M. H., Oberle, D. F. 2011. Can Reduced Stocking Rates and Bug Lights Produce Market-Sized Catfish From Fingerlings in One Growing Season?. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 23(3):271-278.

Mischke, C. C., Zheljazkov, V. D., Horgan, T. E., Astatkie, T., Fratesi, D. 2011. Study on Shrimp Waste Water and Vermicompost as a Nutrient Source for Bell Peppers. HortScience 46(11):1493-1496.

Mischke, C. C., Griffin, M. J. 2011. Mass culture of Dero digitata in the laboratory. North American Journal of Aquaculture 73:13–16.

Mischke, C. C. 2011. Summary of current research on catfish fry pond management. Office of Agricultural Communications, Division of Agriculture, Forestry, and Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University.

2010

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J. 2010. Toxicity of Selected Mosquito Sprays and a Synergist to Channel Catfish Sac Fry. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 41(1):168-170.

Mischke, C. C., Zimba, P. V. 2010. Initial influence of fertilizer nitrogen types on water quality. Aquaculture Research 41(7):968–972. Download

2009

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J., Byars, T. S. 2009. Evaluation of Zooplankton in Hatchery Diets for Channel Catfish Fry. North American Journal of Aquaculture 71(4):312-314.

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J., Zimba, P. V. 2009. Impact of copper sulfate on plankton in channel catfish nursery ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 40(1):122-128.

Mischke, C. C. 2009. The Case Against Using Organic Fertilizers in Channel Catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, Nursery Ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 40(6):832–836.

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J. 2009. Toxicity of Selected Mosquito Sprays to Channel Catfish Sac Fry. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 41(1).

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J. 2009. Toxicity of Selected Mosquito Sprays to Channel Catfish Sac Fry. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 41(1).

Tucker, C. S., Kingsbury, S. K., Mischke, C. C. 2009. Bacterial bioaugmentation of channel catfish ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture 71(4):315-319.

2008

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J. 2008. Harvesting and processing zooplankton for use as supplemental channel catfish fry feed. North American Journal of Aquaculture 70(4):396-398.

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J. 2008. Tolerance of channel catfish fry to abrupt pH changes. North American Journal of Aquaculture 70(3):305-307.

2007

Mischke, C. C. 2007. Recent investigations to improve catfish fry survival. Aquaculture magazine.

Mitchell, A. J., Snyder, S., Wise, D. J., Mischke, C. C. 2007. Evaluating pond shoreline treatments of slurried hydrated lime for reducing marsh rams-horn snail populations. North American Journal of Aquaculture 69(4):313-316.

Schrader, K. K., Tucker, C. S., Mischke, C. C. 2007. Preliminary pond evaluation of a natural-based algicide for managing musty off-flavor in channel catfish aquaculture. North American Journal of Aquaculture 69(4):360-366.

2006

Li, M. H., Robinson, E. H., Mischke, C. C., Torrans, E. L., Bosworth, B. G. 2006. Effects of organic fertilization and organic diets on production of channel catfish in earthen ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture 68(1):53-62.

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J., Steeby, J. A., Zimba, P. V. 2006. Effects of smallmouth buffalo and potassium permanganate treatment on plankton and pond water quality. North American Journal of Aquaculture 68(1):36-40.

Wise, D. J., Mischke, C. C., Greenway, T. E., Byars, T. S., Mitchell, A. J. 2006. Uniform application of copper sulfate as a potential treatment for controlling snail populations in channel catfish production ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture 68(4):364-368.

Wise, D. J., Hanson, T., STARKSVILLE, M., Mischke, C. C., Greenway, T. E., Byars, T., Mitchell, A., Yost, M., STARKSVILLE, M. 2006. Economic analysis and treatment of trematode infections in channel catfish production ponds. International Aquatic Animal Health Symposium Proceedings

Zimba, P. V., Mischke, C. C. 2006. Plankton-nutrient dynamics in channel catfish fry and freshwater shrimp growout ponds. World Aquaculture 37(2):28-32.

2005

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J., Pote, L. M. 2005. Acute toxicity of chemicals to the marsh rams-horn snail Planorbella trivolvis. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 36(4):560-563.

Morris, J. E., Mischke, C. C., Lane, R. 2005. Culture and Propagation of Sunfish and Their Hybrids. AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM 46:355.

2004

Bosworth, B. G., Small, B. C., Mischke, C. C. 2004. Effects of transport water temperature, aerator type, and oxygen level on channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus fillet quality. Journal of theWorld Aquaculture Society 35(3):412-419.

Meepagala, K. M., Sturtz, G., Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J., Duke, S. O. 2004. Molluscicidal activity of vulgarone B against ram's horn snail (Planorbella trivolvis). Pest management science 60(5):479-82.

Mischke, C. C., Zimba, P. V. 2004. Plankton community responses in earthen channel catfish nursery ponds under various fertilization regimes . Aquaculture 233(1–4):219 - 235. Download

Mischke, C. C., Zimba, P. 2004. Optimizing Fry Pond Fertilization. NWAC (National Warmwater Aquaculture Center) Aquaculture Newsletter 6(1):4–10.

Robinson, E. H., Li, M. H., Manning, B. B., Mischke, C. C., Bosworth, B. G. 2004. Effects of dietary protein and feeding rate on channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus production, composition of gain, processing yield, and water quality. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 35(4):468-477.

2003

Mischke, C. C. 2003. Evaluation of two bio-stimulants for improving water quality in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, production ponds. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 14(1/2):163-170.

Mischke, C. C., Li, M. H., Zimba, P. V. 2003. Pond fertilization does not affect nutritional value of zooplankton in channel catfish nursery ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture 65(3):248-254.

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D. J., Lane, R. L. 2003. Zooplankton size and taxonomic selectivity of channel catfish fry. North American Journal of Aquaculture 65(2):141-146.

Mischke, C. C., Wise, D., Li, M. H., Zimba, P. 2003. Role of Zooplankton in Catfish Fry Culture: Summary of Nwac Investigations. Catfish Farmers of America Research Symposium

Morris, J. E., Mischke, C. C. 2003. A white paper on the status and needs of sunfish aquaculture in the north central region. .

Towery, S., Zimba, P., Zablotowicz, R., Mischke, C. C. 2003. Effect of Differing Irrigation Water Sources on Nitrogen Fixation in Rice Fields. Mississippi Academy of Sciences Proceedings 48:34.

Zimba, P. V., Mischke, C. C., Brashear, S. S. 2003. Pond age–water column trophic relationships in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus production ponds . Aquaculture 219(1–4):291 - 301. Download

2002

Zimba, P. V., Tucker, C. S., Mischke, C. C., Grimm, C. C. 2002. Short-term effect of Diuron on catfish pond ecology. North American Journal of Aquaculture 64(1):16-23.

Zimba, P., Mischke, C. C., Li, M. H., Grimm, C. 2002. From Fry to Fillets: Effects of Water Quality on Optimal Pond Performance. Catfish Farmers of America Research Symposium

Zimba, P., Mischke, C. C. 2002. Zooplankton Nutritional Value: Nursery Pond Fertilization Effects. NWAC (National Warmwater Aquaculture Center) Aquaculture Newsletter 5(2):8–9.

2001

Mischke, C. C., Terhune, J. S., Wise, D. J. 2001. Acute toxicity of several chemicals to the oligochaete Dero digitata. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 32(2):184-188.

Mischke, C. C., Zimba, P. V. 2001. Assessment of zooplankton size fractionation for monitoring fry and fingerling culture ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture 63(4):289-292.

Mischke, C. C., Dvorak, G. D., Morris, J. E. 2001. Growth and survival of hybrid sunfish larvae in the laboratory under different feeding and temperature regimes. North American Journal of Aquaculture 63(4):265-271.

1999

Morris, J. E., Mischke, C. C. 1999. Plankton management for fish culture ponds. .

Morris, J. E., Kohler, C., Mischke, C. C. 1999. Pond culture of hybrid striped bass in the north central region. .

1998

Mischke, C. C., Morris, J. E. 1998. Growth and survival of larval bluegills in the laboratory under different feeding regimes. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 60(3):206-213.

Mischke, C. C., Morris, J. E. 1998. Review of bluegill and bluegill hybrid aquaculture. Aquaculture Magazine 24(5):30.

1997

Mischke, C. C., Morris, J. E. 1997. Out-of-season spawning of sunfish Lepomis spp. in the laboratory. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 59(4):297-302.